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Maria and Wolfgang doing the Pilates exercise Hundred Prep
Pilates - Feel the change
Pilates - Feel the change

Pilates exercises explained

Hundred Prep

"Hundred Prep" is the preparatory exercise to the classic Pilates exercise "Hundred".

The "Hundred Prep" exercise improves the strength endurance of the trunk muscles. The given breathing rhythm promotes oxygen intake and thus gets the circulation going.

Joseph Pilates created this exercise as an introductory exercise in his program. His primary goal was to improve the depth of breath with the exercise.

Exercise description

In the supine position with legs up, we start with the Head Nod, then lift the head, torso and arms with the exhale into the Ab Prep.

In the inhalation we activate the center of the body and then in the exhalation we perform 5 small pumping movements with the arms. Elbows and wrists remain straight and the torso absolutely stable.

Again perform 5 pumping movements in the inhalation.

The whole thing is repeated 10 times.

Finally, lift the head and shoulder girdle slightly higher on the inhalation and roll to the starting position on the exhalation.

Frequently asked questions

What to do for neck pain?

Reduce the pumping movement to 50.
Support head with one hand.
Put the head down as described above and still keep moving.

Picture of Maria, Pilates instructor

Pro Tip From Maria

To further define the upper arms, actively push the arms towards the floor against an imaginary cushion of air.

If you are still too weak in the neck or have too little mobility in the thoracic spine, place your head on a small wedge to support it. This will help you get deeper into abdominal activation, especially if you suffer from a hunched back.

Video with the brief explanation of the Pilates exercise Hundred Prep

Most common errors

Too little tension in the arms during the pumping movement.

The upper body or head swings along with the pumping motion.

The neutral position in the lumbar spine is lost by pressing the lumbar spine into the mat.

Assistance

What can you do if the exercise is too difficult?

Head carpet pad.
Shorten pump repeat.

Graphic with the muscles that are trained during the Pilates exercise Hundred Prep

  • Deep muscles
  • Surface musculature
Muscle groups
  • Transversus
  • Multifidus
  • Obliquus Internus
  • Diaphragm Pelvis
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Rectus Abdominis
  • Obliquus Externus
  • Triceps
  • Deltoid
Equipment
  • Mat
Difficulty
  • Medium
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